Why the cattle herd is unlikely enter a rebuild in 2026
Much has been discussed in industry circles and events in recent months, around the big question of whether the herd will rebuild in 2026.
The recent release to the Meat & Livestock Australia (MLA) cattle projections and baseline forecasts for the US beef industry from USDA have allowed us to re-calculate the Episode3 fair value modelling on the National Heavy Steer Indicator (NHSI).
Expectations of a tighter US market for cattle and beef into the middle of the decade have seen an upward revision to previous forecasts published on the EP3 National Heavy Steer model.

The model predicts a fair value range between 286c/kg lwt to 436c/kg lwt for the NHSI in 2024 and an annual average of 361c/kg lwt. In 2023 the NHSI averaged 277c/kg lwt so the model is projecting finished cattle prices will improve by about 30% from the levels seen last year.
Into 2025 and 2026 there is further upward bias expected, based on current model inputs. Although, a move into extended dry conditions and increased domestic cattle slaughter in Australia beyond what MLA are currently projecting would likely see the model outputs revised lower for 2025 and beyond.
The fair value range in 2025 is forecast to be between 287 cents and 437 cents per kilogram on a live weight basis. Into 2026 the range is lifted slightly to sit between 293 to 446 c/kg lwt, with an annual average NHSI forecast at 370 cents.
Much has been discussed in industry circles and events in recent months, around the big question of whether the herd will rebuild in 2026.
Last year it felt like we were writing about tariff impacts every week, this year it’s the Middle East conflict and subsequent rising cost of energy....
Since mid-March, east coast cattle markets have been battered by the sustained forced turnoff from areas south of the Warrego highway in Queensland...